![]() A yellowing of your skin and the whites of your eyes (jaundice) also occurs occasionally. You may experience mild liver inflammation (hepatitis). If such pain occurs, seek medical attention immediately - you may need surgery. In extreme cases, your spleen may rupture, causing sharp, sudden pain in the left side of your upper abdomen. Mononucleosis may cause enlargement of the spleen. ![]() ComplicationsĬomplications of mononucleosis can sometimes be serious. This means they're immune and won't get mononucleosis. Most adults have been exposed to the Epstein-Barr virus and have built up antibodies. This virus is spread through saliva, and you may catch it from kissing or from sharing food or drinks.Īlthough the symptoms of mononucleosis are uncomfortable, the infection resolves on its own without long-term effects. The most common cause of mononucleosis is the Epstein-Barr virus, but other viruses also can cause similar symptoms. If your symptoms don't get better on their own in a week or two, see your doctor. If you've been experiencing the above symptoms, you may have mononucleosis. But fatigue, enlarged lymph nodes and a swollen spleen may last for a few weeks longer. Signs and symptoms such as a fever and sore throat usually lessen within a couple of weeks. The incubation period refers to how long before your symptoms appear after being exposed to the virus. The virus has an incubation period of about four to six weeks, although in young children this period may be shorter. Swollen lymph nodes in your neck and armpits.Sore throat, perhaps misdiagnosed as strep throat, that doesn't get better after treatment with antibiotics.Signs and symptoms of mononucleosis may include: Rest and enough fluids are keys to recovery. If you have mononucleosis, it's important to be careful of certain complications such as an enlarged spleen. Young children usually have few symptoms, and the infection often goes undiagnosed. You can, however, get mono again from a different virus that can cause the syndrome.You're most likely to get mononucleosis with all the signs and symptoms if you're a teen or young adult. This means you can't get the same kind of mono more than once. If you have disease, you'll always have antibodies to whichever virus caused it in the first place. The immune system typically clears mono without any persistent symptoms. “This will help safeguard you against a ruptured spleen.” "Since your spleen may become enlarged when you have mono, you should avoid sports and other physical activities that might put you at risk of a blow to the body," says Dr. Other long-term conditions could occur, depending on areas affected by the initial infection. A correlation with chronic fatigue syndrome has been suggested, but the association is not well established. Fatigue that persists for several monthsĪlthough it is uncommon, certain lymphomas have an established link to the Epstein-Barr virus.If you have a compromised immune system and catch mono, you may have more severe symptoms than the average patient. If the Epstein-Barr virus causes mono, there usually aren't any serious or long-lasting medical problems. While most who contract mono won't have any complications, some will. If you get mono, you'll probably begin to feel better in a few weeks, but some symptoms may last for a few months. ![]() If you have a compromised immune system, your provider may prescribe an antiviral drug to treat the illness. Since certain viral infections cause mono, time is usually the best medicine. A variety of neurologic abnormalities within the peripheral and central nervous systems.However, because mono is more a syndrome than an actual disease, symptoms will depend upon the cause of infection and other factors. Swollen, tender lymph nodes in the neck.In the U.S., mono is most common in teenagers and young adults. "In fact, for this reason, mono caused by the Epstein-Barr virus is known as the kissing disease," Dr. Therefore, it's possible to acquire the disease by sharing food or drinks, but it's more likely passed through the intimate sharing of saliva, such as kissing for a prolonged period of time. Bodily fluids, such as saliva, transmit mono. However, other viruses, including cytomegalovirus, HIV and toxoplasma, can cause the disease. ![]() Mono is an illness most often caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. ![]()
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